The World Is Growing Older
For most of human history, societies worried about having enough young people to work, produce and support families. A different demographic reality is now emerging. People are living longer, birth rates are falling in many countries, and the number of senior citizens is rising rapidly. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were about 1.2 billion people aged 60 and above globally in 2023. This number is projected to reach 2.1 billion by 2050, when roughly one in five people worldwide will be 60 or older. India is moving in the same direction. The UNFPA India Ageing Report 2023 projects that the country's elderly population could exceed 20 per cent of the total population by 2050. By 2046, the number of elderly people may even surpass the population of children aged up to 15 years. India has 153 million people aged 60 plus. By 2050 that number is likely to reach 347 million, around 20 per cent of the population. Living longer is an achievement of modern civil...